1. Our Dear Children: Gender Division of Market and Household Production and Transfers in the Low-Fertility Environment: Example of Poland • Agnieszka Chlon-Dominczak , Warsaw School of Economics; Marta Marszalek, Institute of Statistics and Demography, Warsaw School of Economics.

2. Biology, Gender Norms or Social Constraints? Parenthood Wage Penalty in Heterosexual and Same-Sex Couples in Spain • Irene Lapuerta , Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA); Marta Dominguez-Folgueras, OSC, Sciences Po; María José González, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.

3. The Gendered Division of Paid Labour around Parenthood among Native and Migrant Origin Couples • Julie Maes , University of Antwerp; Leen Marynissen, University of Antwerp; Jonas Wood, University of Antwerp; Karel Neels, University of Antwerp.

4. Parenthood and Gender Gap in Leisure: A Cross-National Time Use Comparison • Anna Martinez Mendiola , Universitat Pompeu Fabra; Clara Cortina, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.

5. Parity Transitions and in-Work Poverty across the Life Course in the US and Germany • Zachary Van Winkle , University of Oxford; Emanuela Struffolino, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.